Islam In Bosnia And Herzegovina

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The city's 350,000 residents struggled to get fundamental requirements and at least 10,000 were killed by sniping and shelling by Serbs. In Bosnia, the most ethnically and religiously diverse republic and home to four million folks, Muslims and Croats organized an independence referendum. The eastern city of Vukovar was razed to the bottom throughout a siege by Yugoslav forces in autumn 1991, whereas the medieval Adriatic town of Dubrovnik was severely damaged. But in Croatia, Serbian troops sided with ethnic Serb rebels who opposed independence, launching what would become a four-12 months struggle. The most affluent republics, Slovenia and Croatia, began advocating a higher decentralization of Yugoslavia's authorities.
In July 1995 Bosnian Serb forces took over the UN-protected "safe space" of Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia and massacred up to 8,000 Muslim men and boys. In August the primary photographs of skeletal prisoners in camps awoke the world to the campaign of ethnic cleaning by Serb forces.
Another well-liked sport is basketball; the basketball club KK Bosna Sarajevo won the European Championship in 1979 as well as many Yugoslav and Bosnian national championships making it one of many best basketball golf equipment in the former Yugoslavia. The chess membership, Bosna Sarajevo, has been a championship group since the Nineteen Eighties and is the third ranked chess club in Europe, having received four consecutive European championships within the nineties. RK Bosna additionally competes within the European Champions League and is considered one of the most nicely organised handball clubs in South-Eastern Europe with a very massive fan base and wonderful nationwide, as well as worldwide results. Sarajevo often holds international occasions and competitions in sports activities corresponding to tennis and kickboxing.
In August 1995, after the autumn of Srebrenica and the bombing of a Sarajevo market in which forty one folks were killed, NATO unleashed airstrikes on Bosnian Serb positions. Described by two worldwide courts as genocide, the massacre was the worst mass killing in Europe because the finish of World War II.
The metropolis's principal mosques are the Gazi Husrev-Bey's Mosque, or Begova Džamija , and the Mosque of Ali Pasha (1560–61). Traveling abroad Since 2007, the Sarajevo Marathon is being organized in late September. Giro di Sarajevo can also be run in the metropolis with over 2,200 cyclists taking part in 2015.
War then broke out in 1998 in Serbia's southern province of Kosovo between ethnic Albanian rebels seeking independence and Serbia's armed forces. On November 21, 1995, following three weeks of talks within the US metropolis of Dayton, Ohio, the leaders of Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia agreed to a peace deal.